Kadri Tarelli shkruan:
\nA KA PUSHIME DIM\u00cbRORE P\u00cbR BUJQIT DHE BUJQ\u00cbSIN\u00cb…..?
\nIntervist\u00eb me Lutfi Isufaj. Dr. Shkencash n\u00eb mbrojtje t\u00eb bim\u00ebve.
\nI nderuar Dr. Lutfi Isufaj, q\u00eb shkurt ju th\u00ebrrasim profesori, sepse visheni bukur
\ndhe mbani nj\u00eb \u00e7ant\u00eb, ngjyr\u00eb bezh\u00eb, nj\u00eblloj si profesor\u00ebt e Kembrixhit n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e
\nbashkuar.
\n– Ju ftova p\u00ebr kafe, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr, lidhur me pun\u00ebt
\ndhe sh\u00ebrbimet q\u00eb kryhen pem\u00ebtari, vreshta dhe ullishta, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mes dimri 2025.
\nPasi n\u00eb mendimin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, dimri mendohet si periudh\u00eb pushimi p\u00ebr bujqit dhe
\nbujq\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb fshat, q\u00eb sot i kan\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb em\u00ebr modern, \u201cferma\u201d dhe \u201cfermer\u00eb\u201d.
\nShkaku \u00ebsht\u00eb fare i thjesht\u00eb, madje mund t\u00eb qesh\u00ebsh, por mora shkas nga nj\u00eb
\nbised\u00eb kafeje, me nj\u00eb grup shok\u00ebsh pensionist\u00eb t\u00eb zanateve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, si
\nm\u00ebsues, ushtarak\u00eb, ekonomist\u00eb, artist\u00eb, mes nesh edhe agronom\u00eb.
\nPara pak dit\u00ebsh ju pam\u00eb nga xhamat e kafes, q\u00eb po nxitonit, sikur po ju ikte
\ntreni. (Nj\u00eb shprehje e vjet\u00ebr, e mbetur nga treni q\u00eb s\u2019priste minutin n\u00eb zbatimin e
\norarit t\u00eb nisjes, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr mb\u00ebrritjen e dinte vet\u00eb kur vinte n\u00eb stacion).
\nFillim bisede:
\n\u2013 Nuk e prisja k\u00ebt\u00eb hyrje bisede kaq t\u00eb bukur, ledhatuese dhe arg\u00ebtuese, – e
\nfilloi bised\u00ebn Prof. Lutfiu. \u2013 Po qesh me vete, pasi k\u00ebt\u00eb shprehje \u201cDimri periudh\u00eb
\npushimi p\u00ebr bujqit\u201d, u b\u00eb nj\u00eb jet\u00eb q\u00eb e d\u00ebgjoj, por tani nuk e besoj, sepse si\u00e7 m\u00eb kini
\npar\u00eb, edhe un\u00eb q\u00eb jam n\u00eb pension, pushoj vet\u00ebm n\u00eb dit\u00ebt me shi, se kur ka diell…..
\n\u00ebh\u00eb…… jam n\u00eb parcela me fermer\u00ebt. M\u00eb njoftojn\u00eb dhe vijn\u00eb m\u00eb marrin me makin\u00eb
\ndhe kjo m\u00eb lumturon, pasi jam n\u00eb natyr\u00eb, nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht shikoj nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsore
\nn\u00eb mentalitetin e bujkut ton\u00eb, lidhur me interesin ndaj tok\u00ebs dhe prodhimit, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb
\npem\u00ebt frutore, vreshtat dhe ullishtat. Nuk e them p\u00ebr t\u2019i b\u00ebr\u00eb qefin vetes, por interesi
\nedhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar fjal\u00ebn dhe mendimin e specialistit \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm.
\nPyetje:
\n\u2013 Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja…? Po shtoj nj\u00eb pyetje n\u00eb radh\u00ebn e atyre q\u00eb kisha
\nmenduar….!
\nP\u00ebrgjigje:
\n\u2013 Nuk e di sa kinin sh\u00ebtitur n\u00ebp\u00ebr kodrat e Shijakut, Maminasit, Manz\u00ebs, dhe
\nIshmit, k\u00ebtu n\u00eb rrethin e Durr\u00ebsit? Nuk di a ju ka r\u00ebn\u00eb rasti t\u00eb udh\u00ebtoni n\u00eb kodrat e
\nBelshit apo Dumres\u00eb….? Do vini re, se tashm\u00eb vendin drur\u00ebve frutor\u00eb, vreshta dhe
\nullishta, t\u00eb vogla e t\u00eb ve\u00e7uara e kan\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb plantacionet, q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim dhe
\nmendim specialisti. \u2013 M\u00eb tej prof. Lutfiu vazhdon:
\nMe k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi v\u00eb re se edhe te fermer\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb pjekur mendimi, se shum\u00eb nga
\nd\u00ebmtuesit dhe s\u00ebmundjet q\u00eb aktivizohen ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb pranver\u00eb dhe ver\u00eb, e
\nd\u00ebmtojn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm prodhimin dhe cil\u00ebsin\u00eb. Nuk po them gj\u00eb t\u00eb re, nga ana
\nshkencore, se me koh\u00eb jan\u00eb publikuar shkrime n\u00eb gazeta dhe buletine shkencore,
\npor gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb dimrit rezerva biologjike e d\u00ebmtuesve q\u00ebndron e strukur apo e
\nheshtur n\u00eb form\u00eb vez\u00ebsh, larvash, krisalin\u00ebs s\u00eb insektit, n\u00eb tok\u00eb, n\u00eb trungjet e
\npem\u00ebve, n\u00eb zgavrat e l\u00ebkur\u00ebs, etj, etj. K\u00ebshtu e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb kuptohet, se
\npunimet dim\u00ebrore e pak\u00ebsojn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm veprimtarin\u00eb d\u00ebmtuese n\u00eb prodhim, mund
\nt\u00eb them n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha llojet e kulturave bujq\u00ebsore, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti t\u00eb frutave, vreshtave dhe
\nullishtave.
\nPyetje:
\n– V\u00eb re se shpesh e p\u00ebrdorni fjal\u00ebn d\u00ebmtohet ndjesh\u00ebm prodhimi. A mund t\u00eb
\np\u00ebrdorni matematik\u00ebn, q\u00eb flet me gjuh\u00ebn e shifrave, sa humbasim apo fitojm\u00eb nga
\nkjo pun\u00eb dim\u00ebrore?
\nP\u00ebrgjigje:
\n– \u00cbsht\u00eb i njohur rezultati. Jo m\u00eb pak se 30 apo 40%. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pak, jo vet\u00ebm
\nkur e mendon. P\u00ebrfytyro q\u00eb nga 100 kv ullinj apo rrush, t\u00eb humbas\u00ebsh 30 apo 40 kv.
\nCili nga ne do ta pranonte p\u00ebr t\u00eb justifikuar dembelizmin, mosdijen, apo
\npakujdesin\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Pyetje:
\n– Si specialist i vjet\u00ebr me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb n\u00eb mbrojtje t\u00eb bim\u00ebve, \u00e7far\u00eb
\nmendoni se arrihet me kryerjen e trajtimeve dim\u00ebrore…? N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti \u00e7\u2019 jan\u00eb trajtimet
\ne dru frutor\u00ebve, si nj\u00eb nga deg\u00ebt e bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb?
\nP\u00ebrgjigje:
\n– E theksova pak m\u00eb lart: synohet prodhimi dhe cil\u00ebsia e tij, si nj\u00eb tregues i
\nr\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, kur mendojm\u00eb tregun vendas me turizmin e shtuar dhe eksportin q\u00eb ka
\nk\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb larta deri te sasia e pesticideve dhe kimikateve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura. Laboratori
\nnuk t\u00eb mban me hat\u00ebr. Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr punimet ato dihen jo vet\u00ebm nga specialist\u00ebt, por
\nedhe nga fermer\u00ebt. Rend\u00ebsi ka kujdesi dhe cil\u00ebsia e pun\u00ebs, jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb punimit t\u00eb
\ntok\u00ebs rreth kuror\u00ebs, por edhe largimi dhe eliminimi i deg\u00ebve t\u00eb thata, deg\u00ebt e
\nkrasitura, grumbujt e barishteve, q\u00eb shpesh i lem\u00eb n\u00eb an\u00eb t\u00eb parcelave, etj, etj. Nj\u00eb
\nkujdes i shtuar duhet n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e sp\u00ebrkatjeve dhe recetat e kimikateve.
\nMbase \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi t\u00eb theksohet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me t\u00eb specializuar me
\nfarmacit\u00eb bujq\u00ebsore, q\u00eb tregtojn\u00eb helme dhe kimikate p\u00ebr zhdukjen e d\u00ebmtuesve
\ngjat\u00eb sp\u00ebrkatjeve, duke ditur jo vet\u00ebm leverdin\u00eb, por edhe rrezikun e mosdijes apo
\npakujdesis\u00eb. Specialist\u00ebt jan\u00eb k\u00ebshilluesit m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm.
\nPyetje:
\n– Me q\u00eb jemi n\u00eb periudh\u00eb dimri: Ku dhe kur duhet t\u00eb kryhen punimet p\u00ebr t\u00eb
\nmbrojtur sh\u00ebndetin dhe prodhimin e drur\u00ebve frutor? Po e b\u00ebj m\u00eb konkrete pyetjen:
\nCilat jan\u00eb dit\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb mira gjat\u00eb dimrit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer trajtimet dim\u00ebrore?
\nP\u00ebrgjigje:
\n– Pyetje me vend, me vler\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do kuvend: Dit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mira jan\u00eb ato me diell,
\npra dit\u00eb pa reshje dhe lag\u00ebshtir\u00eb moti, q\u00eb fatmir\u00ebsisht klima e vendit ton\u00eb i ka t\u00eb
\nmjaftueshme, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos th\u00ebn\u00eb me boll\u00ebk, sidomos n\u00eb zon\u00ebn bregdetare, ku jan\u00eb
\np\u00ebrqendruar edhe sip\u00ebrfaqet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha me pem\u00eb, vreshta dhe ullishta.
\nPyetje:
\n– Ju e njihni mir\u00eb organizimin e veprimtaris\u00eb bujq\u00ebsore, tashm\u00eb edhe n\u00eb
\nkushtet e pron\u00ebs private t\u00eb tok\u00ebs n\u00eb fshat. Ndaj po pyes: A ka specialist\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr
\nqendra dhe fshatra q\u00eb japin ndihmes\u00eb, si k\u00ebshillues, n\u00eb kryerjen me sukses t\u00eb
\npunimeve bujq\u00ebsore, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve dim\u00ebrore n\u00eb pem\u00ebtari…..? N\u00eb
\nvazhdim t\u00eb pyetjes: Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb porosia p\u00ebr specialist\u00ebt e rinj, si doktor\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtjes
\ns\u00eb bim\u00ebve?
\nP\u00ebrgjigje:
\n– P\u00ebrgjigjen po e filloj nga fundi.
\nDoktor\u00ebt apo mjek\u00ebt e mbrojtjes s\u00eb bim\u00ebve, pra specialist\u00ebt e rinj, duhet t\u00eb
\njen\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrtuar p\u00ebr ta par\u00eb problemin n\u00eb vend dhe t\u00eb jap\u00eb udh\u00ebzim p\u00ebr mbrojtjen
\ndhe trajtimin e bim\u00ebve. Duhet t\u00eb d\u00ebgjohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb z\u00ebri i tyre, jo vet\u00eb te fermer\u00ebt,
\npor edhe n\u00eb zyrat e shtetit, pasi prodhimi bujq\u00ebsor \u00ebsht\u00eb problem komb\u00ebtar dhe
\npasuri komb\u00ebtare. Telefoni \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr njoftim. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00ebsoj sikur t\u2019i thash
\nmjekut m\u00eb thuaj nga se vuaj, pa t\u00eb vizituar…!
\nPyetje:
\n– S\u2019 besoj se jam jasht\u00eb teme, kur ju pyes: A ndjeni dhimbje shpirt\u00ebrore, kur
\nkujtoni Institutin e Mbrojtjes s\u00eb bim\u00ebve, ku kini punuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb….
\nNuk e imagjinoj dot pse u mbyll\u00ebn? \u00c7\u2019 fituam dhe \u00e7far\u00eb humb\u00ebm dhe po
\nhumbasim…..?
\nP\u00ebrgjigje:
\n– P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb duhen pyetur politikan\u00ebt dhe shtetar\u00ebt q\u00eb mor\u00ebn vendim p\u00ebr t\u2019i
\nmbyllur. Me sa di un\u00eb, q\u00eb jam goxha i sh\u00ebtitur, nuk ka shtet n\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb mos ket\u00eb
\nInstitut t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb bim\u00ebve. A mund t\u00eb mendohet nj\u00eb vend pa spitale dhe mjek\u00eb,
\np\u00ebrfshi edhe laborator\u00ebt e studimit dhe k\u00ebrkimit.
\nInstituti n\u00eb vetvete, grumbullonte specialist\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, grumbullonte p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb
\ndhe shp\u00ebrndante dije e p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb, si nga vendi ashtu edhe nga bota.
\nBesoj nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pak, kur mendojm\u00eb pasojat.<\/p>\n
Kadri Tarelli
\nJanar 2025.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kadri Tarelli shkruan: A KA PUSHIME DIM\u00cbRORE P\u00cbR BUJQIT DHE BUJQ\u00cbSIN\u00cb…..? Intervist\u00eb me Lutfi Isufaj. Dr. Shkencash n\u00eb mbrojtje t\u00eb bim\u00ebve. I nderuar Dr. Lutfi Isufaj, q\u00eb shkurt ju th\u00ebrrasim profesori, sepse visheni bukur dhe mbani nj\u00eb \u00e7ant\u00eb, ngjyr\u00eb bezh\u00eb, nj\u00eblloj si profesor\u00ebt e Kembrixhit n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e bashkuar. – Ju ftova p\u00ebr kafe, p\u00ebr […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2542,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-intervista"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/migjeni.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/migjeni.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/migjeni.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migjeni.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migjeni.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2541"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/migjeni.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2541\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migjeni.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/migjeni.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migjeni.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migjeni.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}